Thursday, 28 February 2019

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S.ll--Res judicata-Once the judgment passed in the previous suit have been filed which notices the necessary pleadings of the parties, discusses the evidence led by the parties and thereupon decide the very question involved in the present case, such findings would operate as res judicata

Eviction—Scope of Revision—High Court is entitled to examine the grounds of eviction even which has gone against the landlord in a revision filed by tenant without filing of separate petition in that regard

Limitation Act, 1963, S.5--Condonation of Delay—Delay of 1100 days in filing appeal--Delay not condoned as fact of case do not reflect exercise of good faith.

Accident-Claim Petition-Non-examination of author of FIR—It would not make any difference particularly when he has only stated that he had seen the accident but could not note the vehicle number—Further, factum of accident has been stated in statement of two other witnesses—Claim petition held to be maintainable

Will--Proof of relation-Plaintiff claimed that executor of Will was sister of their father and Will was executed for services rendered to her—Plaintiff failed to prove the said relationship and onus was upon plaintiff to establish the relationship by direct and cogent evidence in terms of S.50 of Evidence Act-Will held to be rightly discarded-

Murder~Bail~Allegation that the petitioner caught hold the deceased along with other co-accused and gave beatings-Contention that allegations have been falsified by MLR as deceased suffered only one injury and the same has been attributed to main accused—No specific role and injury has been attributed to the petitioner—Bail granted

Anticipatory Bail— SCST—Neither caste of the petitioner nor of accused has been mentioned in FIR--Whatever altercation or occurrence has occurred, that has taken place in the house, not at a public place—Bail granted

Anticipatory Bail--NDPS--Non-Commercial Quantity—Recovery of 10 grams of Heroin from co-accused-Petitioner has been nominated on the statement of co-accused that he had purchased the same from the present petitioner—Recovery has already been effected which otherwise falls in non-commercial quantity- -Bail granted

Indian Penal Code, 1860, S.420--Cheating-Anticipatory Bail-Pake Visa-­Payment was given in 2005 but FIR has been registered in 2017 after gap of more than 12 years—Petitioner has already joined the investigation and he is not required for custodial interrogation—Without commenting on merits; bail granted-

Wednesday, 27 February 2019

Anticipatory Bail-Cheating—Transfer of Land by power of attorney holder—Held; Petitioner is not beneficiary—There is also no allegation that petitioner has induced the complainant to execute power of attorney in his favour—Main accused had asked complainant to give power of attorney to petitioner (employee of main accused)--Beneficiary is also relative of main accused—Case is based on documentary evidence—Nothing is to be recovered from petitioner—Bail granted

Indian Penal Code, 1860, S.302--Murder--Anticipatory Bail—Petitioner were found innocent during investigation but has been summoned u/s 193 CrPC— No specific injuries have been attributed to petitioners-Bail granted

Anticipatory Bail-Demand of Bribe—Contention that no allegation that any bribe has been demanded or paid directly by the present petitioner—Furthermore, it is argued that telephonic conversation was recorded in February, 2014 and the FIR was registered after 3 years-Bail granted

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, S.I 3--Anticipatory Bail-Demand for Bribe--Application for registration of F.I.R has been made long after about one year from alleged date of demand and retirement of petitioner--F.I.R was registered after about further one year from date of such application-Bail granted

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.18 R.3-A--Examination as own Witness--Held; Defendant had availed many opportunities for closing his evidence and rebuttal evidence but did not filed any application at that time—Omission to file his own affidavit held to be intentional to delay the proceedings—Application held to be rightly dismissed

Narcotics—Commercial Quantity—More than 50 grams of recovered salt falls within commercial quantity—Perusal of record nowhere shows that the intoxicating powder has been weighed with digital scale—Bail granted

Eviction--Impairing the value of building—Space for storage has been created by the wooden shaft at the absolute near end of premises, which has been depicted as 'Godown'--Local Commissioner has not reported any damage to the building or to the wall has been caused because of use of the wooden shaft-Eviction petition held to be rightly dismissed

Illicit Liquor—Anticipatory Bail—Recovery of 91 bottles of illicit liquor from a plastic can were recovered—Present petitioner was not apprehended from the spot-Only secret information was against him -He is not required for custodial interrogation—Bail granted

Even if it is presumed that the wife is staying in the one room constructed on the plot purchased by the husband, the fact remains that the respondent needs money to sustain not only for herself but also for her minor daughter-Husband drawing a salary of Rs.36,054/- per month-Award of Rs. 10,000/- per month as interim maintenance held to be justified

Friday, 22 February 2019

Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973, S.13-Eviction-Personal Necessity-Landlady requires premises to settle her divorced daughter who had started living with her-Need of landlady held to be bonafide-Eviction upheld

East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, S.13-Eviction~Arrears of Rent--Compulsory Registration—Unregistered lease deed /rent note of immovable property making a provision for increase of rent after every 3 years by 20% cannot be enforced for want of registration

Limitation—Framing of Issues—Trial Court should frame formal question on limitation so that parties canno t claim at subsequent or appellate stage that they were not able to lead evidence due to lack of framing of issue on said question

Bail—NDPS— Commercial Quantity—Weighing Scale—Recovery of 60 grams of intoxicant powder which is more than non-commercial quantity of 50 grams—Keeping in view the fact that the powder was not weighed with the help of digital scale, there is every possibility that recovery may have fallen in non-commercial category-There may be error in weighing the powder, if it is weighed with ordinary scale-Bail granted

Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.21 R.99~Execution of Decree—Dispossession— Limitation-Period of Limitation for executing injunction is 3 years-However, considering the fact that decree was against encroachment of a public street, application filed for execution of decree beyond 3 years allowed

Eviction—Personal Necessity—Need for space for stay of married son, daughter or sister even occasionally on their visit to parents/brother is bonafide personal need.

Will—Execution of—Will bears the thumb impression of the deceased v.'ithout even mentioning whether it is the right or left thumb impression—Will discarded

Eviction—Cease to Occupy—Burden is heavy on the tenant to prove that the assertions made by the landlord are incorrect

Tuesday, 19 February 2019

Accident—Income—Deceased working as Supervisor in a private concern— Cannot be treated as an unskilled labourer

Accident—Transportation Charges—Injured were referred to PGI Chandigarh from Karnal, for which they needed transportation and attendants at least for duration they remained admitted in PGI—Rs. 15,000/-awarded transportation charges

Accident—Injury—Post surgery expenses— Appellant was operated upon four times, was hospitalized twice and remained in two different hospitals for 18 days—Additional amount of Rs.50,000/- awarded to cover up the amount spent on special diet, attendant, transportation and to compensate for pain and suffering

Summoning as additional accused—Statement of complainant while appearing as witness is nothing but reiteration of her version given to the police with some improvements—Same cannot be termed as fresh evidence or convincing evidence—Summoning orders quashed

Accident—Income—Non mentioning of income details of deceased in FIR is not a ground for ignoring a fact of income of deceased duly substantiated by adducing evidence.

Accident—Appeal—No second appeal can be filed by appellants challenging the award

Panchayati Raj—Recovery from Sarpanch—Order ofBDPO for recovery of loss or misapplication ofpanchayat funds—Until and unless the concerned person has availed his right of appeal, against said order, no criminal liability can be fastened on an Ex Sarpanch. Panchayati Raj—Misapplication of Panchayat Funds—Recovery from Sarpanch—Sarpanch is entitled to protection against civil and criminal liability in respect of an act done in good faith under the Act

Accident—Income—Incentives and allowances even if are varied month to month are not to be deducted entirely from the salary while assessing income of deceased

Saturday, 16 February 2019

Bail—NDPS— Recovery of 900 capsules of Tramadol Hydrochloride—Petitioner was not arrested from spot but was arrested on statement of co-accused from whom recovery was made—Petitioner is in custody for last 6 months and challan has already been presented—Without commenting on merits, bail granted

Recovery of 1350 kgs of 'Lahan' and 200 bottles containing 750 ml each of illcit liqour—Petitioner is in custody for last three months and is already on bail in other cases—No fruitful purpose would be served by further detaining behind bars—Bail granted

Neither visa was arranged nor money was returned—Petitioner is wife of accused who is absconding and 6 identical cases are pending against him—Case of petitioner is identical to co-accused who has already been granted bail—Petitioner being lady deserves leniency—Bail granted

Accident—Interest on Compensation—No reason assigned by tribunal for denying interest—Claimants held entitled to interest

Reference by Magistrate to CJM—Magistrate having passed a full fledged judgment acquitting one of the co-accused while holding the petitioners guilty, the same can be said to be merely an opinion of guilt qua the petitioners even though the same has been drafted in the form and style of a judgment Reference by Magistrate to CJM—No appeal would be maintainable against opinion or finding of the referral Magistrate regarding guilt of the accused and it is only after the CJM, in exercise of powers under 325 Cr.P.C., sentences him that an appeal would be maintainable.

Thursday, 14 February 2019

Abetment to Suicide—Quashing of Charge—Prosecution failed to produce prima facie evidence against present petitioner that they abetted the deceased in a manner to instigate him in committing suicide—Charges quashed Quashing of Charge—Court is concerned primarily with the allegation taken as a whole whether they will constitute an offence or it is an abuse of the process of court leading to injustice

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, S.3 and S.4—Rape— Minor girl—Bail-Allegation that accused enticed and abducted the minor girl for purpose of marriage—No role has been attributed to present petitioner(mother of boy) in commission of offence—Petitioner is behind bars for about 5 months—Trial to take time—Bail granted

Rape—Bail—Consenting party—Prosecutrix who admittedly is a married grown up lady had been carrying on this relationship for a long period of time and kept silent for quite some time is itself suggestive of consensual relationship and submitting to the desires of the accused culpability of offence to be decided during trial which would take time to conclude—Bail granted

Bail—NDPS-- Recovery of 12 injections of Buprenorphine—Conflicting judgments regarding whether Buprenorphine Hydrochloride falls under NDPS Act or not—Bail granted

Bail—Cancellation of—Bail once granted, the same can be cancelled on account of its misuse or if the order granting bail suffers from serious infirmities or perversity Bail—Cancellation of—Bail once granted cannot be cancelled only on the ground that a number of FIRs were registered against the accused and he managed the statement of complainant.

Friday, 8 February 2019

Bail— Manufactured Drug—NDPS-Recovery of about 616 strips of tablets containing salt Alprazolam and huge recovery of tablets containing Tramadol Hydrachloride—Strips containing Alprazolam were recovered from car driven by petitioner and not from his personal possession—Tramadol Hydrachloride does not fall under NDPS Act—Aplrazolam is Schedule 'H' drug—Bail granted

Indian Penal Code, 1860, S.302 and S.323—Murder—Bail—Multiple Injuries— No specific injury has been attributed to petitioner—Material witnesses have also not attributed any specific injury to petitioners—Out of 31 only 18 witnesses have been examined so far—Seven co-accused persons are already on bail—Petitioner also granted bail

Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, S.15 and S.21—Bail— Huge Recovery—NDPS—Recovery of 143 kgs of poppy husk from truck— Petitioner is in custody for more than 1 year and 4 months—Out of 16 prosecution witnesses only 4 have been examined so far—All the witnesses are official witness—No other case under NDPS Act pending—Bail granted

Hostile Witness—Evidentiary Value of—Evidence of a person does not become effaced from the record merely because he has turned hostile Ballistic Report—The time of last firing could not be given scientifically.

Indian Penal Code, 1860, S.420 and S.467—Cheating—Forgery—Bail— Investigation continued for a period of four years and petitioner was never arrested; now the challan has been presented and as such, the custodial interrogation of the petitioner is not required—Bail granted